Positive Regulation of Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 Activation by Herc5 via ISG15 Modification
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
p38-dependent activation of interferon regulatory factor 3 by lipopolysaccharide.
Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) is known to participate in the transcriptional induction of interferon (IFN) alpha and IFNbeta genes, as well as of a number of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), as a result of viral infection. In the present study we demonstrate the activation of IRF3 followed by ISG induction after exposure of cells to the bacterial cell wall component lipopolysaccharid...
متن کاملPrimary activation of interferon A and interferon B gene transcription by interferon regulatory factor 3.
The family of interferon (IFN) regulatory factors (IRFs) encodes DNA-binding transcription factors, some of which function as modulators of virus-induced signaling. The IRF-3 gene is constitutively expressed in many tissues and cell types, and neither virus infection nor IFN treatment enhances its transcription. In infected cells, however, IRF-3 protein is phosphorylated at the carboxyl terminu...
متن کاملPositive feedback regulation of p53 transactivity by DNA damage-induced ISG15 modification
p53 plays a pivotal role in tumour suppression under stresses, such as DNA damage. ISG15 has been implicated in the control of tumorigenesis. Intriguingly, the expression of ISG15, UBE1L and UBCH8 is induced by DNA-damaging agents, such as ultraviolet and doxorubicin, which are known to induce p53. Here, we show that the genes encoding ISG15, UBE1L, UBCH8 and EFP, have the p53-responsive elemen...
متن کاملHerc5, an interferon-induced HECT E3 enzyme, is required for conjugation of ISG15 in human cells.
ISG15 is an interferon (IFN)-alpha/beta-induced ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to cellular proteins during innate immune responses to viral and bacterial infections. A recent proteomics study identified 158 human proteins targeted for ISG15 conjugation, including the ISG15 E1 and E2 enzymes (Ube1L and UbcH8, respectively) and a HECT E3 enzyme, Herc5. Like the genes encoding Ube1L and...
متن کاملDNA binding and transcription activation by chicken interferon regulatory factor-3 (chIRF-3).
Interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) are a family of transcription factors involved in the cellular response to interferons and viral infection. Previously we isolated an IRF from a chicken embryonic liver cDNA library. Using a PCR-based binding site selection assay, we have characterised the binding specificity of chIRF-3. The optimal binding site (OBS) fits within the consensus interferon-sti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.01466-09